The constitution of India does not allow Indian citizenship and citizenship of a foreign country at the same time. India does not offer dual citizenship. Many nonresident Indians were left with the impression during the last two years that the government of India had decided to grant dual citizenship. Instead of Dual citizenship, India offers a lifelong visa and has cleverly called it Overseas Citizen of India (OCI). Many Indians are confusing this with dual citizenship.
Those applicants who are granted OCI receive a lifelong multiple entry visa stamp on their foreign passports and a registration booklet that looks like a passport but cannot be used as a travel document. Holders of OCI must travel using their foreign passports.
Benefits allowed to OCI:
•Multi-purpose, multiple entries, lifelong visa for visiting India.
•Exemption from registration with local police authority for any length of stay in India.
•Parity with NRIs in respect of economic, financial and education fields, except in matters relating to the acquisition of agricultural/plantation properties.
•Parity with non-resident Indians on inter-country adoption•Parity with resident Indian nationals in domestic airfares.
•Parity with Indian nationals in entry fees for national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
•Pursuing professions in India in pursuance of the provisions contained in the relevant act. Professions such as: Doctors, Dentists, Nurses, Pharmacists, Advocates, Architects, Chartered Accountants.
Those who get OCI should realize that:
1.They do not get an Indian passport. The passport type of document issued to OCI recipients is NOT a valid passport and cannot be used for travel.
2.Have no right to vote in India.
3.Cannot run for political office.
4.Cannot be appointed as a high court/supreme court judge.
Purchase of Agricultural land in India:Another myth is that OCI holders can buy agricultural land. OCI holders simply by getting OCI are not entitled to purchase agricultural land in India. OCI holders, permanently living in India also come under the same rules as other residents. Many people are not aware that in some Indian States, even Indian citizens cannot buy agricultural land unless they qualify themselves as farmers or go through several other formalities.
Many Indians do end up buying agricultural lands by getting the land use changed. This is quite common for agricultural lands that are on main roads or near roads. As construction spreads to the outer areas of cities, the price of agricultural land bordering roads is shooting up, especially if the land use can be successfully changed from agricultural to commercial.
The main benefit of OCI is a lifelong visa. Holders of OCI also are exempt from registering with the police regardless of the duration of stay in India.
